It is because symptoms usually develop gradually over hours or even days. It may not be recognised until the person becomes significantly unwell.
If untreated, the condition can progress to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is life-threatening.
Common signs may include:
- Extreme thirst
- Dry mouth
- Frequent urination
- Warm, dry skin
- Sunken eyes (dehydration)
- Rapid pulse
- Fast, deep breathing
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Recent unexplained weight loss
A distinctive sign can be a fruity or acetone smell on the breath.
If hyperglycaemia is suspected and the person becomes drowsy, confused, or vomits repeatedly, call 111 immediately.
For more information & support check out Diabetes New Zealand at: https://www.diabetes.org.nz
Tomorrow we tackle the big question — high or low?
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Acknowledgement
Data and information are fact-checked against various recognised sources, including the New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Health Navigator New Zealand, St John, and other recognised entities specialising in the specific subject content. It should be noted that there are variances in protocols, which are identified where necessary.